sab-
/sab/ fc2I
verb
to dig
Reconstructed from Gnomish
Etymology
Root: √SAP
"dig, excavate"
Cognates
| quenya | sapa- |
References
Sources: GL/67
Conjugation
Basic (I-stem)
Present
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sebin |
| 2nd sg. fam. | sebig |
| 2nd sg. pol. | sebil |
| 2nd sg. arch. | sebidh |
| 3rd sg. | sâb |
| 1st pl. excl. | sebif |
| 1st pl. incl. | sebib |
| 2nd pl. fam. | sebigir |
| 2nd pl. pol. | sebidhir |
| 3rd pl. | sebir |
Past
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ammen/sammen |
| 2nd sg. fam. | ammeg/sammeg |
| 2nd sg. pol. | ammel/sammel |
| 2nd sg. arch. | ammedh/sammedh |
| 3rd sg. | amp/samp |
| 1st pl. excl. | ammef/sammef |
| 1st pl. incl. | ammeb/sammeb |
| 2nd pl. fam. | ammegir/sammegir |
| 2nd pl. pol. | ammedhir/sammedhir |
| 3rd pl. | ammer/sammer |
Future
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sabathon |
| 2nd sg. fam. | sabathog |
| 2nd sg. pol. | sabathol |
| 2nd sg. arch. | sabathodh |
| 3rd sg. | sabatha |
| 1st pl. excl. | sabathof |
| 1st pl. incl. | sabathab |
| 2nd pl. fam. | sabathogir |
| 2nd pl. pol. | sabathodhir |
| 3rd pl. | sabathar |
Other Forms
| Form | Sindarin |
|---|---|
| Present active participle | sabol |
| Past active participle | sóbiel |
| Passive past participle (sg.) | sammen |
| Passive past participle (pl.) | semmin |
| Imperative | sabo |
| Infinitive | sabed |
| Gerund / verbal noun | sabed |