rista-
/'ris.ta/ Rlf8cI
verb
to cut, rend, rip
Reconstructed from Noldorin
Noldorin Form
Original Noldorin: rhista-
Etymology
Root: √RIS
"cut; slash, rip"
Primitive Eldarin: ✶rista-
Cognates
| quenya | rista- |
References
Sources: Ety/RIS
Notes
Prefer this word to "crista-" to express "to cut", because of the Quenya cognate, Noldorin update and PE equivalent.
Conjugation
Derived (A-stem)
Present
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| 1st sg. | riston |
| 2nd sg. fam. | ristog |
| 2nd sg. pol. | ristol |
| 2nd sg. arch. | ristodh |
| 3rd sg. | rista |
| 1st pl. excl. | ristof |
| 1st pl. incl. | ristab |
| 2nd pl. fam. | ristogir |
| 2nd pl. pol. | ristodhir |
| 3rd pl. | ristar |
Past (transitive)
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ristannen |
| 2nd sg. fam. | ristanneg |
| 2nd sg. pol. | ristannel |
| 2nd sg. arch. | ristannedh |
| 3rd sg. | ristant |
| 1st pl. excl. | ristannef |
| 1st pl. incl. | ristanneb |
| 2nd pl. fam. | ristannegir |
| 2nd pl. pol. | ristannedhir |
| 3rd pl. | ristanner |
Past (intransitive)
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ristassen |
| 2nd sg. fam. | ristasseg |
| 2nd sg. pol. | ristassel |
| 2nd sg. arch. | ristassedh |
| 3rd sg. | ristas(t) |
| 1st pl. excl. | ristassef |
| 1st pl. incl. | ristasseb |
| 2nd pl. fam. | ristassegir |
| 2nd pl. pol. | ristassedhir |
| 3rd pl. | ristasser |
Future
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ristathon |
| 2nd sg. fam. | ristathog |
| 2nd sg. pol. | ristathol |
| 2nd sg. arch. | ristathodh |
| 3rd sg. | ristatha |
| 1st pl. excl. | ristathof |
| 1st pl. incl. | ristathab |
| 2nd pl. fam. | ristathogir |
| 2nd pl. pol. | ristathodhir |
| 3rd pl. | ristathar |
Other Forms
| Form | Sindarin |
|---|---|
| Present active participle | ristol |
| Past active participle | ristiel |
| Passive past participle (sg.) | ristannen |
| Passive past participle (pl.) | ristennin |
| Imperative | risto |
| Infinitive | ristad |
| Gerund / verbal noun | ristad |