gratha-
/'gra.θa/ rRc0cI
verb
rub, scratch, fray
Reconstructed from Gnomish
Etymology
Root: √GWAṘA
"rub"
Cognates
| quenya | wara- |
References
Sources: GL/42
Conjugation
Derived (A-stem)
Present
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| 1st sg. | grathon |
| 2nd sg. fam. | grathog |
| 2nd sg. pol. | grathol |
| 2nd sg. arch. | grathodh |
| 3rd sg. | gratha |
| 1st pl. excl. | grathof |
| 1st pl. incl. | grathab |
| 2nd pl. fam. | grathogir |
| 2nd pl. pol. | grathodhir |
| 3rd pl. | grathar |
Past (transitive)
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| 1st sg. | grathannen |
| 2nd sg. fam. | grathanneg |
| 2nd sg. pol. | grathannel |
| 2nd sg. arch. | grathannedh |
| 3rd sg. | grathant |
| 1st pl. excl. | grathannef |
| 1st pl. incl. | grathanneb |
| 2nd pl. fam. | grathannegir |
| 2nd pl. pol. | grathannedhir |
| 3rd pl. | grathanner |
Past (intransitive)
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| 1st sg. | grathassen |
| 2nd sg. fam. | grathasseg |
| 2nd sg. pol. | grathassel |
| 2nd sg. arch. | grathassedh |
| 3rd sg. | grathas(t) |
| 1st pl. excl. | grathassef |
| 1st pl. incl. | grathasseb |
| 2nd pl. fam. | grathassegir |
| 2nd pl. pol. | grathassedhir |
| 3rd pl. | grathasser |
Future
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| 1st sg. | grathathon |
| 2nd sg. fam. | grathathog |
| 2nd sg. pol. | grathathol |
| 2nd sg. arch. | grathathodh |
| 3rd sg. | grathatha |
| 1st pl. excl. | grathathof |
| 1st pl. incl. | grathathab |
| 2nd pl. fam. | grathathogir |
| 2nd pl. pol. | grathathodhir |
| 3rd pl. | grathathar |
Other Forms
| Form | Sindarin |
|---|---|
| Present active participle | grathol |
| Past active participle | grethiel |
| Passive past participle (sg.) | grathannen |
| Passive past participle (pl.) | grethennin |
| Imperative | gratho |
| Infinitive | grathad |
| Gerund / verbal noun | grathad |