cuia-
/cuia/ eSlcI
verb
live, be alive
Attested in writing
Etymology
Root: √KOY
"live, have life"
References
Sources: Let/448, LotR/953, PE17/102
Conjugation
Derived (A-stem)
Present
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cuion |
| 2nd sg. fam. | cuiog |
| 2nd sg. pol. | cuiol |
| 2nd sg. arch. | cuiodh |
| 3rd sg. | cuia |
| 1st pl. excl. | cuiof |
| 1st pl. incl. | cuiab |
| 2nd pl. fam. | cuiogir |
| 2nd pl. pol. | cuiodhir |
| 3rd pl. | cuiar |
Past (transitive)
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cuiannen |
| 2nd sg. fam. | cuianneg |
| 2nd sg. pol. | cuiannel |
| 2nd sg. arch. | cuiannedh |
| 3rd sg. | cuiant |
| 1st pl. excl. | cuiannef |
| 1st pl. incl. | cuianneb |
| 2nd pl. fam. | cuiannegir |
| 2nd pl. pol. | cuiannedhir |
| 3rd pl. | cuianner |
Past (intransitive)
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cuiassen |
| 2nd sg. fam. | cuiasseg |
| 2nd sg. pol. | cuiassel |
| 2nd sg. arch. | cuiassedh |
| 3rd sg. | cuias(t) |
| 1st pl. excl. | cuiassef |
| 1st pl. incl. | cuiasseb |
| 2nd pl. fam. | cuiassegir |
| 2nd pl. pol. | cuiassedhir |
| 3rd pl. | cuiasser |
Future
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cuiathon |
| 2nd sg. fam. | cuiathog |
| 2nd sg. pol. | cuiathol |
| 2nd sg. arch. | cuiathodh |
| 3rd sg. | cuiatha |
| 1st pl. excl. | cuiathof |
| 1st pl. incl. | cuiathab |
| 2nd pl. fam. | cuiathogir |
| 2nd pl. pol. | cuiathodhir |
| 3rd pl. | cuiathar |
Other Forms
| Form | Sindarin |
|---|---|
| Present active participle | cuiol |
| Past active participle | cuiel |
| Passive past participle (sg.) | cuiannen |
| Passive past participle (pl.) | cuiennin |
| Imperative | cuio |
| Infinitive | cuiad |
| Gerund / verbal noun | cuiad |