anaphed-

/'a.na.fed/ c@c3z9I
verb
accuse
Neologism. Source: Celephinnel
✧✧✧✧✧ Unreviewed
verb actions

Etymology

Root: √KWET "say, speak, utter words"
anakkwet anakpet anakpʰet anakɸet anaxfet anaxfed anafed anaphed

Elements

  • anak against adverb
  • KWET speak root

Notes

Based on Ancient Greek κατηγορέω (katēgoréō), meaning "accuse, speak against, bring a charge", made up by κατά (katá) "against" + ἀγορεύω (agoreúō) "speak in the agora". So the meaning is basically to speak against someone. The Latin accūsāre breaks down into ad "towards, with regard to" + causa "cause, legal case". Russian обвинять suggests assigning blame, and Finnish syyttää is a causative for something that has been done. I thought that Elves would be more likely to assign guilt by debating the facts rather than simply attributing guilt, so I prefer the Greek interpretation.

Conjugation

Basic (I-stem)

Present

Person Form
1st sg. enephedin
2nd sg. fam. enephedig
2nd sg. pol. enephedil
2nd sg. arch. enephedidh
3rd sg. anaphed
1st pl. excl. enephedif
1st pl. incl. enephedib
2nd pl. fam. enephedigir
2nd pl. pol. enephedidhir
3rd pl. enephedir

Past

Person Form
1st sg. anaphennen
2nd sg. fam. anaphenneg
2nd sg. pol. anaphennel
2nd sg. arch. anaphennedh
3rd sg. anaphent
1st pl. excl. anaphennef
1st pl. incl. anaphenneb
2nd pl. fam. anaphennegir
2nd pl. pol. anaphennedhir
3rd pl. anaphenner

Future

Person Form
1st sg. anaphedathon
2nd sg. fam. anaphedathog
2nd sg. pol. anaphedathol
2nd sg. arch. anaphedathodh
3rd sg. anaphedatha
1st pl. excl. anaphedathof
1st pl. incl. anaphedathab
2nd pl. fam. anaphedathogir
2nd pl. pol. anaphedathodhir
3rd pl. anaphedathar

Other Forms

Form Sindarin
Present active participle anaphedol
Past active participle enephídiel
Passive past participle (sg.) anaphennen
Passive past participle (pl.) enephennin
Imperative anaphedo
Infinitive anapheded
Gerund / verbal noun anapheded