anaphed-
/'a.na.fed/ c@c3z9I
verb
accuse
Neologism. Source: Celephinnel
✧✧✧✧✧
Unreviewed
Etymology
Root: √KWET
"say, speak, utter words"
Elements
- anak against adverb
- KWET speak root
Notes
Based on Ancient Greek κατηγορέω (katēgoréō), meaning "accuse, speak against, bring a charge", made up by κατά (katá) "against" + ἀγορεύω (agoreúō) "speak in the agora". So the meaning is basically to speak against someone. The Latin accūsāre breaks down into ad "towards, with regard to" + causa "cause, legal case". Russian обвинять suggests assigning blame, and Finnish syyttää is a causative for something that has been done. I thought that Elves would be more likely to assign guilt by debating the facts rather than simply attributing guilt, so I prefer the Greek interpretation.
Conjugation
Basic (I-stem)
Present
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| 1st sg. | enephedin |
| 2nd sg. fam. | enephedig |
| 2nd sg. pol. | enephedil |
| 2nd sg. arch. | enephedidh |
| 3rd sg. | anaphed |
| 1st pl. excl. | enephedif |
| 1st pl. incl. | enephedib |
| 2nd pl. fam. | enephedigir |
| 2nd pl. pol. | enephedidhir |
| 3rd pl. | enephedir |
Past
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| 1st sg. | anaphennen |
| 2nd sg. fam. | anaphenneg |
| 2nd sg. pol. | anaphennel |
| 2nd sg. arch. | anaphennedh |
| 3rd sg. | anaphent |
| 1st pl. excl. | anaphennef |
| 1st pl. incl. | anaphenneb |
| 2nd pl. fam. | anaphennegir |
| 2nd pl. pol. | anaphennedhir |
| 3rd pl. | anaphenner |
Future
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| 1st sg. | anaphedathon |
| 2nd sg. fam. | anaphedathog |
| 2nd sg. pol. | anaphedathol |
| 2nd sg. arch. | anaphedathodh |
| 3rd sg. | anaphedatha |
| 1st pl. excl. | anaphedathof |
| 1st pl. incl. | anaphedathab |
| 2nd pl. fam. | anaphedathogir |
| 2nd pl. pol. | anaphedathodhir |
| 3rd pl. | anaphedathar |
Other Forms
| Form | Sindarin |
|---|---|
| Present active participle | anaphedol |
| Past active participle | enephídiel |
| Passive past participle (sg.) | anaphennen |
| Passive past participle (pl.) | enephennin |
| Imperative | anaphedo |
| Infinitive | anapheded |
| Gerund / verbal noun | anapheded |